Youth restiveness, militancy and the intractable problems of the niger delta by austin emaduku this lecture was delivered on october 1, 2016, as part of activities by the national association of. The challenges of youth restiveness in northern nigeria cida. Over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations, restiveness and blests ranging from diverse regions and localities. This epidemic which has undauntedly become endemic has been given different colorations. The activities of elders are another contributory factor. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the boko haram crisis project material. Thirtyfour percent of the people of nigeria are between 10 and 24 years old. Despite the enormous contributions of the region to the wealth of. With this rigorous process of acquiring a university education in nigeria can take a youth that gain admission into the university or polytechnic at 18 or 20 to graduate at 30 and still depending on his or her parents for upkeeps. The study examines the incidence of youth restiveness in nigeria and how this has affected nigeria s security and sustainable development. In contrast to this popular view, this article argues that, despite the strategic role played by islamic religion in the uprising, terrorism and its security threats in northern nigeria are more a product of a governance crisis including pervasive corruption, growing youth unemployment and poverty.
Impact of poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. Nigerias security and sustainable development yusuf abdu yusuf department of public administration, faculty of social and management sciences, bauchi state university, gadau, bauchi campus, nigeria. Impact of poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria a case study of boko haram crises abstract over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations, restiveness and blasts ranging from diverse regions and localities. This paper examined militancy and youth restiveness in the niger delta region of nigeria and the challenges it posed to nigerias development. Nigerias recent poor performance in continental and world sports is a testimony to youths apathy in the country. Uniprojects aim of providing poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the boko haram crisis project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school. The paper used secondary source and personal observation. Academic background, socioeconomic status and gender. Militancy and youth restiveness in the niger delta region. Terrorist acts by boko haram have attracted enormous scholarly attention in recent years. Youth restiveness, militancy and the intractable problems of the niger delta by austin emaduku this lecture was delivered on october 1, 2016, as part of. Unemployment and youth restiveness in rivers state by. Essay on youth restiveness and unemployment in nigeria. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with one of the largest populations of youth in the world, comprising.
Mar 03, 2017 the words youth restiveness have become a cliche to nigerians over the years. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. Moreover, in nigeria context, the national youth development policy 2001 defines youth as people aged between 18 and 35. Combating youth restiveness in nigeria the tide news. Youth in nigeria includes citizens of the federal republic of nigeria aged 1829 years. Nigeria s population is estimated at over 150 million people which the. Undergraduates perception of causes of youth restiveness. A number of recommendations were made which include that youth should be trained and engaged skillful in their field of specialists. The study was a survey designed to investigate causes, effects and ways of curbing youth restiveness in nigeria.
Youth restiveness in nigeria is a negative social phenomenon that has generated alarming concern by nigerians and foreigners interested in restoring genuine peace and political stability in nigeria. Implications for youth restiveness and educational development in rivers state. However, the african youth charter recognizes youth as people between 1835. Most of the elders live a dubious life and operate without any moral code. Impact of poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria project. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the boko haram crisis with abstract, chapter 15, references and question. Youth restiveness and unemployment in nigeria essay example. Yaro department of social studies, federal college of education, pankshin. Perceived solutions to youth restiveness by guidance counsellors in kwara state, nigeria samuel kolawole ajiboye phd1, david obafemi adebayo2, lateef o. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of. Faculty of education, ignatius ajuru university of education, port harcourt, rivers state, nigeria. In nigeria, the trend is from uniform to agbada and from caucus to caucus. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an eveluation of.
This epidemic which has undoubtedly become endemic has been given different colourations. The economics of youth restiveness in the niger delta outlines the important issue of restiveness, which has led to kidnapping, hostage taking, and other crimes perpetuated in the region that have resulted in a monumental loss of revenue for nigeria. Research on humanities and social sciences issn paper22245766 issn online22250484 online vol. This research titled, poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria was studied with a particular attention to bokoharam insurgency this research was aimed at ascertaining the causes of poverty, to determine the linkage between poverty and youth restiveness. Pdf the challenges of youth restiveness in northern.
Oct 09, 2017 the words youth restiveness have become a cliche to nigerians over the years. A critical discourse article pdf available in sage open 42 april 2014 with 186 reads how we measure reads. This problem has occupied a place of pride in political and academic discourses in the last few years and calls for proactive approach. Youth restiveness, academic background, socioeconomic. Information in general and libraries in particular can help young people become productive and educated adult citizens. Unemployment and youth restiveness in rivers state. Youth restiveness in nigeria has been a prominent issue in recent times.
It is said that youths are the leaders of tomorrow. Teachers should place more value on character transformation and value rsorientation of learners more than. Youth restiveness is pervasive in nigeria but currently gaining momentum in the south eastern states of nigeria. However, i view it as the uncontrolled, violent and unpleasant ways by which youth communicate their dissatisfaction to the government or people in authority over a perceived neglect of their. The study specifically examined the role of the youth in the intermittent bursts of violent that erupts in ebira land north central nigeria. Variance in chronologies are used in defining youth and are addressed by members of the state in accordance to their particular society. Youth in nigeria includes citizens of the federal republic of nigeria aged 1829 years according to the new youth policy.
Causes, effects and ways of curbing youth restiveness in. National youth council of nigeria official website. Jun 06, 2017 project topic poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria. No 29 aswan street wuse zone 3 abuja, opposite peka garden, abuja fct, nigeria. Youth restiveness is a social problem that has grave consequences on the overall national development in nigeria. The words youth and restiveness have become so commonly used together in the last couple of years that it seems to have taken on a life of its own. The following questions were raised to guide the study. Most rural communities and urban slums in nigeria have no access to potable water, health and communication facilities, electricity, industries, etc.
Abstract over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations, restiveness and blests ranging from diverse regions and localities. Abstract the paper examines the issue of youth restiveness and insecurity in the niger delta as a whole and delta state in particular. This research titled, poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria was studied with a particular attention to bokoharam insurgency this research was aimed at ascertaining the causes of poverty, to determine the linkage between poverty and youth restiveness and establish the impact. To be candid, in nigeria, it is becoming fashionable to use restiveness, terrorism or militancy as a.
I am online and ready to help you via whatsapp chat. The northern region seems worst hit by this nuisance. Youth restiveness, militancy and the intractable problems. Aug 11, 2014 research on humanities and social sciences issn paper22245766 issn online22250484 online vol. Youth restiveness its likely causes and effects panorama.
Youth restiveness in the niger delta has often been linked to the desire for better distribution and allocation of resources for the sake of investments in social and economic outcomes adebanwi. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with one of. Youth restiveness, one of the manysided effects of the seemingly unending niger delta crisis, relates to matters of agitation by youths over issues of deprivation, neglect, marginalization, and feelings of dissatisfaction. Nigeria 1, youth is defined as a people aged 18 35 while the world bank, as cited in adewuyi 2. Youth restiveness and unemployment the way out nigerian. Young people are vital to the future of any nation. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the perception of undergraduates on the causes of youth restiveness in delta state of nigeria. Increased job opportunities and enlightenment campaigns have canvassed as means of curbing restiveness in the niger delta region. The role of civil society organisations by linda k. Behind social unrest and youth restiveness in the country is the agitation for equitable distribution of resources. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the. In contrast to this popular view, this article argues that, despite the strategic role played by islamic religion in the uprising, terrorism and its security threats in northern nigeria are more a product of a. It is sad that a country like nigeria that claims to be the giant of africa and six largest producers of crude oil and gas cannot have value for its youths than creating unemployment crises among its growing population.
A total of 200 national youth service corps members were sampled from 1200 batch b 2012 benue state. Youth restiveness, militancy and the intractable problems of. In the recent past it was the economically motivated niger delta militants in the south, the politically motivated movement for the actualization of the sovereign state of biafra massob in the east a restiveness that culminated in the nation. The words youth and restiveness have become so commonly used together in the last couple of years that it. Undergraduates perception of causes of youth restiveness in. Perceived solutions to youth restiveness by guidance. Youth restiveness in nigeria today has become devastati ng and has constituted one of the securities c oncerned to both individuals and the societ y in general. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an eveluation of the.
The minister of state for education, chief nyesom wike, has said the federal government will invest in technical and vocational education to create about one million jobs through collaboration with educational institutions in taiwan, south korea and united kingdom to create access to functional vocational education. Abstract the problem of youth restiveness has bedevilled nigeria for a while now. What is the difference between the perception of male and female undergraduates of the causes of youth restiveness in delta state. Youths are principal actors in the transition from contentious politics to violence because they are most affected by situation of powerlessness, which state oppression aggravates. There has been an increase in the occurrence of acts of violence and lawlessness, including things like hostagetaking of prominent citizens and expatriate oil workers, as well as oil bunkering, arms insurgence, cultism, etc. Even the slogan that says life begins at 40, in the nigeria youth context, life begins at 50 or 60. This paper examines the issues of youth unemployment and the possible ways of solving them through entrepreneurship, fighting corruption, enhancing skills acquisition and so on. The youth of this country are certainly shortchanged.
Dec 24, 2012 youth restiveness and unemployment in nigeria. The national youth council of nigeria is the apex youth body in nigeria headed by amb. Poverty, unemployment, lack of infrastructure, and other factors have aggravated the problem of youth restiveness, lawlessness, and violence. Sep 19, 2018 over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations, restiveness and blests ranging from diverse regions and localities. The way out part 1 on november 12, 2012 in finance 12.
Youth restiveness and insecurity began with agitation and demands by the youths in the niger delta societies for their rights economic, political and environmental rights, crystallizing into the inducement of the evolution and activities of youth restiveness and insecurity in the niger delta states in general and delta state in particular. It is clearly evident that the absence of job opportunities in developing countries is responsible for youth restiveness with. Effect of youth unemployment in nigeria internet archive. Over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations. Jul 07, 2012 youth restiveness and unemployment in nigeria. This cannot be said to be obtainable in nigeria where old politicians hold unto power without any intention of letting go. Curbing youth restiveness and empowering the nigerian youth through functional quality education better understanding, quantitative and logical reasoning that could help nigerian youth to find their footing and look out for alternatives and means of creating jobs for themselves in this. The youth in nigeria are involved and in most cases are in the vanguard of violent conflicts that have occurred in different parts of the country. And they constitutes all young males and females aged 1835 which are citizens of the federal republic of nigeria national youth policy. There has been an increase in the occurrence of acts of violence and lawlessness, including things like hostage taking of prominent citizens and expatriate oil workers, as well as oil bunkering, arms insurgence, cultism.
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